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- ID:EP ExPANDED Memory. Which card is best
- Quarterdeck Technical Note #149
- by Dan Sweeney
-
-
- Q: Which ExPANDed Memory card should I buy?
-
- The type of ExPANDed memory card recommended for use with
- DESQview depends on the motherboard configuration of your
- computer. The ability to disable motherboard memory, and the
- amount of memory that can be disabled, are determining factors.
-
- This discussion assumes that the motherboard memory can be
- disabled to a minimum of 256K. If your computer's motherboard
- memory can't be disabled below 512K, then skip to the Other
- Choices section.
-
-
- Can the board MAP MEMORY BELOW 1024K?
-
- In all cases the memory card should be able to map memory
- below 1024K. Many exPANDed memory boards can map 64K (four 16K
- pages - usually known as the page frame) below 1024K but not below
- 640K. These boards' hardware supports the EMS 3.2 memory
- specification. (Adding an EMS 4.0 driver doesn't allow them to map
- memory below 640K. This requires hardware as well as the software
- driver).
-
-
- Can the board MAP MEMORY BELOW 640K?
-
- The most desirable feature of an exPANDed memory board on a
- DESQview system is the ability to map memory below 640K. Some
- boards can map memory down to 0K.... provided your motherboard
- memory can be totally disabled. This property should not be
- confused with backfilling motherboard memory. Backfilling
- motherboard memory simply fills your DOS program memory area back
- up to 640K. The ability to map memory to the area between 0 and
- 640K is MANDATORY for multitasking of several large programs.
-
-
- Does the board have ALTERNATE PAGE MAPPING REGISTERS?
-
- ExPANDed memory is allocated in 16K blocks called pages. When
- DESQview opens applications it instructs the memory manager to
- allocate enough of these pages (which may not be contiguous) and
- make them appear contiguous and map them below 640K. When you
- switch among applications the memory manager has to sort through
- all these 16K pages, find the correct ones, and map them into the
- area below 640K. This can take a long time to do for a large
- memory area. The delay may not be apparent to you unless you're
- running communications in the background. If the memory card
- supports alternate page maps, DESQview can instruct the memory
- driver to save the necessary information to an alternate page map
- register (again this is hardware, managed by a software driver).
- When you switch windows, DESQview instructs the memory driver to
- call the page map rather than sort through all the expanded
- memory. This is very important if you need to run high speed
- communications in background, or have several large applications
- running simultaneously. Large numbers of alternate page mapping
- registers on the board result in better multitasking performance
- when running several programs at once.
-
-
- Where can I find out about ExPANDed memory cards?
-
- Obtain a copy of InfoWorld's December 12, 1988 issue or PC
- Magazine Volume 8, Issue 21 (December 12, 1989) issue (page 169).
- Both articles give a very detailed comparison of ExPANDed memory
- boards. Most exPANDed memory card manufacturers and their boards
- are listed. Call InfoWorld at (415) 328-4602 or PC Magazine at
- (212) 503-5255 for information on obtaining reprints.
-
-
- Other Choices
-
- If you have an 80286 based computer but cannot disable
- motherboard memory, there are two options available. The first is
- a memory management unit like the All Computers CHARGECARD or the
- Sota POP card. While these devices contain no memory, they in
- fact have the ability to convert ALL the conventional and exTENDed
- memory on an 80286 based machine into ExPANDed memory.
-
- The second option is to convert the computer to an 80386.
-
-
- Is a 386 better for multitasking?
-
- YES!!!!!! An 80386 is not only faster than the 8088 and
- 80286 based computers (speed is only one of its many virtues). It
- is incredibly more intelligent! It has the capability to run in
- virtual 8086 mode. Used in conjunction with QEMM-386, a 386
- requires no special memory cards, and no motherboard memory needs
- to be disabled. The 80386 can allow QEMM to remap all exTENDed
- memory into exPANDed memory. DESQview-386 can run bit-mapped
- graphics programs like Ventura Publisher, AutoCAD, GEM, etc. in
- small windows in the background. In addition, DOS Extended
- programs like Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3 and AutoCAD 386 that use the
- VCPI (Virtual Control Program Interface) can co-exist with other
- programs that use exPANDed memory. Memory protection is available
- in DESQview-386 for ill-behaved programs. These capabilities are
- not available on 8088 or 80286 computers. If you're considering
- this option and have the means (money), don't hesitate for a
- second.
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 by Quarterdeck Office Systems
- * * * E N D O F F I L E * * *
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